CHILD PROTECTION
"Any act, statement, conduct or other matter which harms a child or children, or poses or may pose a risk of harm to a child or children, shall constitute behaviour which is improper and brings the game into disrepute". (The F.A. Regulation)
Non-action is NOT an option in Child Protection.
Reading Girls FC is committed to ensuring that everyone who participates in football should be able to do so in a safe environment and be protected from abuse.
Reading Girls FC fully supports the F.A. in its determination to ensure all necessary steps are taken to protect from harm those children and young people who participate in football at all levels.
Reading Girls FC's Child Protection Policy has been devised in conjunction with guidance from the F.A. and the Club fully supports the following F.A. Policy Statement concerning Child Protection :
" Every child or young person, defined as any person under the age of 18, who plays or participates in football should be able to do so in an enjoyable and safe environment and be protected from abuse. This is the responsibility of every adult involved in football. The F.A. recognises its responsibility to safeguard the welfare of all children and young people by protecting them from physical, sexual, or emotional harm and from neglect or bullying. It is determined to meet its obligation to ensure that those clubs and organisations providing football opportunities for children and young people do so, to the highest possible standard of care. (Appendix 1 - The Football Association Regulation). These procedures apply to anyone in football whether in a paid or voluntary capacity. For example, volunteers in clubs, referees, club officials, helpers on club tours, football coaches and medical staff. The F.A. will consider, having taken advice, whether anyone who has a previous criminal conviction or caution for offences related to the abuse of children or young people, violence or any sexual offences should be excluded from working with children and young people. This position is reinforced by UK legislation and guidance ."
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Action If There Are Concerns About The Welfare Of A Child Or Young Person
The following action should be taken by anyone who has concerns about the welfare of a child/young person in :
- football settings
- the home or other settings
1. Concerns about poor practice and possible abuse within football settings
Child abuse can and does occur outside the family setting. Although it is a sensitive and difficult issue, child abuse has occurred within sport and may occur within other settings (e.g. other social activities). Recent inquiries indicate that abuse that takes place within a public setting is rarely a one-off event. It is crucial that those involved in football are aware of this possibility and that all allegations are treated seriously and appropriate actions taken. Allegations may also relate to poor practice where an adult or peer's behaviour is inappropriate and may be causing concern to a child/young person. Poor practice includes any behaviour which contravenes existing Codes of Conduct, infringes an individual's rights and/or is a failure to fulfil the highest standards of care. Poor practice is unacceptable in football and will be treated seriously and appropriate actions taken.
1.1 Action to take if a child/young person informs you directly that she/he is concerned about someone's behaviour towards them.
If this happens, you should:
- react calmly so as not to frighten the child/young person
- tell the child/young person she/he is not to blame and that she/he was right to tell
- take what the child/young person says seriously
- ensure the safety of the child/young person
- if the child/young person needs immediate medical treatment, take the child/young person to hospital or call an ambulance, inform doctors of concerns and ensure that they are aware that this is a Child Protection issue
- avoid leading the child/young person and keep any questions to the absolute minimum necessary to ensure a clear understanding of what has been said
- re-assure the child/young person but do not make promises of confidentiality or outcome which might not be feasible in the light of subsequent developments
- parents and carers should be contacted only after advice from Social Services
You should also follow the F.A. Procedures outlined below :
- make a full record of what has been said, heard and/or seen as soon as possible
- report the concerns to the person in charge or designated person immediately, unless the concern is about the person in charge (see below)
- the person in charge should be clearly identified in every football setting e.g. a designated person in a club, a Senior Manager/Coach, a Committee Member, or a Child Protection Officer. If the person in charge is not available, or the concern is about the person in charge, then report your concerns directly to the Social Services or the Police. These agencies will advise you whether a formal referral to Social Services is necessary and what further action you might need to take. If you are advised to make a formal referral make it clear to Social services or the Police that this is a Child Protection referral.
- you should also inform The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator on 01952-602301
- confidentiality should be maintained on a strictly 'need to know' basis and relevant documents stored in a secure location
- please remember that it can be more difficult for some children/young people to disclose abuse than for others. Children/young people from ethnic minorities may have regularly experienced racism which may lead them to believe that people from other ethnic groups, including those in authority roles, do not really care about their well-being. They may feel they have good reason to question whether your response will be any different
- disabled children/vulnerable adults will have to overcome additional barriers before feeling they can disclose abuse. They may rely on the abuser for their daily care and not know of alternative sources of care or residence. The abuse may only the only attention/ affection they have experienced. There may be communication difficulties and they will almost certainly have to overcome prejudices which block our willingness to believe they may be abused or to use their medical condition to explain away indicators which in an able bodied child/young person would concern us
- these groups of people need us to be extra vigilant and to give extra thought as to how we will respond, if necessary
The F.A will support anyone who, in good faith, reports his or her concern that a colleague is, or may be, abusing a child/young person.
With regard to the recording of information, suspicions or concerns, information passed to the Social Services Department or the Police must be as helpful as possible and it may be used in any subsequent legal action, hence the necessity for making a detailed record. The report should contain the following information :
- the child's/young person's name, address and date of birth
- the nature of the allegation
- a description of any visible bruising or other injuries
- the child's/young person's account, in their own words if possible, of what has happened and how any bruising or other injuries occurred
- any observations that have been made by you or to
- any times, locations, dates or other relevant information
- a clear distinction between what is fact, opinion or hearsay
- your knowledge of and relationship to the child/young person
Whenever possible, referrals to Social Services Departments should be confirmed in writing within 24 hours. Keep a record of the name and designation of the Social Services member of staff or Police Officer to whom concerns were passed and record the time and date of the call, in case any follow-up is needed.
1.2 Action to take if you become aware, through your own observations or through a third party, of possible abuse occurring within a football setting.
If this happens, you should :
- ensure the safety of the child/young person (if present) - if the child/young person needs immediate medical treatment, take the child/young person to hospital or call an ambulance, inform doctors of concerns and ensure that they are aware that this is a Child Protection issue
You should continue also to follow the F.A. Procedures outlined in 1.1 above, and the following :
- the person in charge may seek advice from The F.A./NSPCC Child Protection 24 hour Freephone Helpline 0808-800-5000, Social Services or the Police who will then follow the local Area Child Protection Committee procedures
With regard to the recording of information, suspicions or concerns you should continue also to follow the procedures outlined in 1.1 above.
2. Abuse in the home or other settings (outside football)
2.1 Action to take if a child/young person informs you directly that she/he is being abused at home or within some other setting.
If this happens, you should :
- follow the advice/instructions outlined in 1.1 above
You should continue also to follow the F.A. Procedures outlined in 1.1 above, and :
- the person in charge should be clearly identified in every setting e.g. designated Child Protection Officer in a club, a Head Teacher in a school, a Sports/Football Development Officer in a Community Scheme
- if you are aware that the allegation is about someone involved in football in any capacity, you should also inform The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator on 01952-602301
With regard to the recording of information, suspicions or concerns you should continue also to follow the procedures outlined in 1.1 above.
2.2 Action to take if you become aware through your own observations or through a third party of possible abuse occurring at a child's/young person's home or in some other setting (outside football).
If this happens, you should :
- follow the advice/instructions outlined in 1.1 above
You should continue also to follow the F.A. Procedures outlined in 1.1 above and 2.1 above.
With regard to the recording of information, suspicions or concerns you should continue also to follow the procedures outlined in 1.1 above.
3. Guidance for Child Protection Officers and Designated Persons
3.1 Guidance for designated persons.
The person in charge should seek immediate advice to determine whether the issue is poor practice or possible child abuse. Advice should be sought from The F.A./NSPCC Child Protection 24 hour Freephone Helpline 0808-800-5000, Social Services, the Police or The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator.
Confidentiality should be maintained on a strictly 'need to know' basis and relevant documents stored in a secure location.
Following guidance that the issue is a poor practice issue then the person in charge should :
- follow club procedures for a first report of poor practice
- refer to the County F.A. Child Protection Officer or The F.A. Premier League or Football League for cases where there is a continuation of previously reported poor practice or subsequent further poor practice issues.
Following guidance that the issue is an abuse issue then the person in charge should :
- report the case to the County F.A. Child Protection Officer and The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator.
3.2 Guidance for Child Protection Officers in all Affiliated Bodies.
On receipt of information about a possible abuse case, check that guidance has been sought from The F.A./NSPCC Child Protection 24 hour Freephone Helpline 0808-800-5000, Social Services, the Police or The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator, confirming that this is a possible abuse case, and :
- contact Social Services immediately to make a child abuse referral
- parents and carers should be contacted only after advice from Social Services
- inform The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator in writing using the standard form (The F.A. Child Protection Referral Form)
3.3 Allegations of Previous Abuse.
Allegations of abuse may be made some time after the event (e.g. by an adult who was abused as a child or a member of staff or volunteer who is still currently working with children/young people). Where such an allegation is made, you should inform the County Child Protection Officer and The F.A. Head of Education and Child Protection or The F.A. Child Protection Administrator. The F.A. will, following appropriate consultation, take appropriate action. This is because other children/young people, either within football or outside it, may be at risk from this person. This position is reinforced by UK legislation and guidance.
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What is Child Abuse ?
Child abuse is a term used to describe ways in which children/young people are harmed, usually by adults and increasingly by peers. Often these are people they know and trust.
It refers to the damage done to a child's/young person's physical, mental or emotional health. Children/young people can be abused within or outside their family, at school and within the football environment. Abusive situations arise when adults or peers misuse their power over children/young people.
There are five main forms of abuse.
1. Physical abuse includes situations where adults :
- physically hurt or injure children/young people
- give children/young people alcohol, cigarettes, inappropriate drugs or poison
- attempt to suffocate or drown children/young people
- use excessive and inappropriate training methods
In the football environment, physical abuse might also occur when the nature and intensity of training exceeds the capacity of the child's/young person's immature and growing body, (i.e. overtraining) and also when coaches encourage children/young people to take performance enhancing drugs or alcohol.
2. Neglect includes situations in which :
- a child/young person's basic physical needs (e.g. for food, warm clothing) are not met
- children/young people are consistently left alone and unsupervised
In the football environment, neglect might also occur if a teacher, coach or manager fails to ensure children/young people are safe, or exposes them to undue extremes of weather or risk of injury, e.g. through unsafe equipment.
3. Sexual abuse includes situations in which adults/peers use children/young people to meet their own sexual needs through :
- any sexual activity, e.g. sexual language, touching, relationships, etc
- showing them pornographic books, videos, or photographs or taking photographs for pornographic purposes
In the football environment, sexual abuse might also occur when inappropriate physical contact tales place, e.g. through inappropriate supporting, treatment or touching of children/young people.
4. Emotional abuse includes situations in which :
- there is a persistent lack of love, affection or attention shown to a child/young person
- children/young people are overprotected preventing them from socialising
- children/young people are frequently shouted at or taunted
In the football environment, emotional abuse might also include situations where parents or coaches subject children/young people to constant criticism, bullying or unrealistic pressure to perform to high expectations or to attain standards they are clearly not able to reach
5. Bullying can take many forms and is usually repeated over a period of time.
The three main types are physical (e.g. hitting, kicking, theft), verbal (e.g. racist or homophobic remarks, threats, name calling), and emotional (e.g. isolating an individual from activities). They all will include :
- deliberate hostility and aggression towards a victim
- a victim who is weaker and less powerful than the bully or bullies
- an outcome which is always painful and distressing for the victim
Bullying behaviour may also include :
- other forms of violence, or unwanted physical contact or abusive or offensive comments of a sexual nature
- sarcasm, spreading rumours, persistent teasing, tormenting, ridiculing, humiliation, racial taunts, graffiti, gestures
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What Signs Might Register Concern ?
- unexplained or suspicious injuries such as bruising, cuts, or burns and reluctance to talk about them
- unexplained changes in behaviour (e.g. becoming aggressive, withdrawn or unhappy)
- something said by a child/young person or a peer, who may identify you as a trusted person with whom to share concerns
- a change observed over a long period of time (e.g. losing weight or becoming increasingly unkempt)
- sexually explicit behaviour
These signs are indicators and NOT confirmation of abuse. However, if you notice any of these signs regularly, or more than one sign, you should record and report your concerns.
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The above forms the basis of the Child Protection Policy of Reading Girls FC.
It is designed to bring to the attention of all Club members how seriously Reading Girls FC takes its responsibility towards the care of all players within the Club, and in other settings.
Equally, it is designed to instruct all Club members of their responsibilities.
If YOU are concerned about the welfare of a child/young person YOU MUST ACT.
Do not assume that somebody else will.
Non-action is NOT an option in Child Protection.
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Reading Girls FC complement the foregoing with :
· the appointment of a Child Protection Officer (contact details on our 'Contacts Page')
· Criminal Records Bureau 'Disclosure' checks on all Committee Members and Managers/ Coaches
· 'The Responsible Football Coach Code of Conduct'
· 'Recommendations for Persons involved with the Treatment of Children/Young People in Football'
· 'Protecting Disabled Young People and Vulnerable Adults'
· 'Child Protection Policy Statement for Match Officials'
· 'General Guidelines in the Care of Children/Young People'
· 'Procedures for Promoting Good Practice'
- the recruitment and selection of volunteers
- volunteer Application Form
- volunteer Personal Disclosure Form
- volunteer References
- 'The F.A. Child Protection Referral Form'
September 2003 |